Merchant of Venice Workbook Answers PDF Free Download
Are you looking for a comprehensive guide to help you study one of William Shakespeare's most famous plays, The Merchant of Venice? Do you want to access workbook solutions for the play that can help you understand its plot, characters, themes, and language better? If yes, then you have come to the right place. In this article, we will provide you with a summary of The Merchant of Venice, as well as some reliable sources where you can find workbook answers for the play in PDF format for free download. We will also give you some tips on how to use these workbook solutions effectively to enhance your learning experience. So, let's get started!
merchant of venice workbook answers pdf free download
Introduction
The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare that was written between 1596 and 1599. It is classified as a comedy, but it also contains elements of tragedy, romance, and drama. The play tells the story of a merchant named Antonio, who borrows money from a Jewish moneylender named Shylock, to help his friend Bassanio woo a wealthy heiress named Portia. However, when Antonio fails to repay the loan on time, Shylock demands a pound of his flesh as a penalty. Meanwhile, Portia has to abide by her father's will, which states that she can only marry the man who chooses the correct casket out of three options: gold, silver, and lead. The play explores themes such as justice, mercy, prejudice, love, friendship, loyalty, and self-sacrifice.
The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare's most popular and influential plays. It has been adapted into various forms of media, such as films, operas, musicals, novels, and comics. It has also been studied extensively by scholars and students alike, who have analyzed its literary devices, historical context, cultural significance, and moral implications. Having a workbook with answers for The Merchant of Venice can be very helpful for anyone who wants to gain a deeper insight into the play. A workbook with answers can provide you with detailed explanations of the scenes, characters, themes, symbols, motifs, quotes, and vocabulary of the play. It can also help you prepare for exams, assignments, projects, presentations, and discussions related to the play.
Summary of The Merchant of Venice
Act I
The The play begins in Venice, where Antonio, a wealthy merchant, expresses his sadness to his friends, Salerio and Solanio. They suggest that he might be worried about his ships, which are at sea, or in love with someone. Antonio denies both reasons and says that he does not know the cause of his melancholy. Bassanio, Antonio's close friend, arrives with his companions, Lorenzo and Gratiano. Bassanio tells Antonio that he has fallen in love with Portia, a rich and beautiful lady who lives in Belmont. He asks Antonio to lend him some money so that he can go to Belmont and woo Portia. Antonio agrees to help Bassanio, but says that he does not have any cash at hand, as all his wealth is invested in his ships. He suggests that Bassanio should find a moneylender who will lend him money on Antonio's credit.
Meanwhile, in Belmont, Portia complains to her maid, Nerissa, about her father's will, which states that she can only marry the man who chooses the right casket out of three options: gold, silver, and lead. Each casket contains a different inscription and a different reward. The gold casket says "Who chooseth me shall gain what many men desire", the silver casket says "Who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserves", and the lead casket says "Who chooseth me must give and hazard all he hath". Portia says that she does not like any of the suitors who have come to try their luck so far, and wishes that she could choose her own husband. Nerissa reminds her of Bassanio, whom Portia met once and liked very much. Portia says that she remembers Bassanio and hopes that he will come to Belmont soon.
Back in Venice, Bassanio approaches Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, and asks him to lend him three thousand ducats for three months on Antonio's behalf. Shylock agrees to lend the money, but says that he will charge no interest. Instead, he proposes a bond that states that if Antonio fails to repay the loan on time, Shylock will have the right to cut off a pound of Antonio's flesh from any part of his body. Bassanio is shocked by this condition and tries to dissuade Antonio from accepting it. However, Antonio is confident that his ships will return with enough profit before the due date and agrees to sign the bond. Shylock reveals his hatred for Antonio, who has often insulted him for being a Jew and a usurer. He also blames Antonio for helping his fellow merchants escape from their debts to Shylock.
In another part of Venice, Jessica, Shylock's daughter, tells Launcelot Gobbo, Shylock's servant, that she plans to elope with Lorenzo, a Christian friend of Bassanio. She gives Launcelot a letter for Lorenzo and asks him to deliver it secretly. She also tells him that she is ashamed of being Shylock's daughter and wants to become a Christian. Launcelot agrees to help Jessica and leaves. Jessica then confides in another servant named Salarino that she will steal some of her father's money and jewels when she runs away with Lorenzo.
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Act II
The second act opens in Belmont, where Portia welcomes the Prince of Morocco, one of her suitors. The Prince of Morocco is a dark-skinned man who boasts of his courage and valor. He asks Portia not to judge him by his complexion and promises to win her love by choosing the right casket. Portia tells him that she has no say in the matter and that he must abide by her father's will. She leads him to the room where the three caskets are kept and asks him to make his choice.
In Venice, Launcelot delivers Jessica's letter to Lorenzo and informs him of her plan to elope with him. Lorenzo is overjoyed by Jessica's love and loyalty. He tells Launcelot to return to Shylock's house and wait for Jessica there. He also tells him to dress up as a torchbearer for Bassanio's masque, which is a festive celebration before Bassanio leaves for Belmont. Lorenzo then meets with Gratiano, Salerio, and Solanio, who are also invited to Bassanio's masque. He tells them about Jessica's elopement and asks them to help him carry out his scheme.
Meanwhile, Shylock dines with Bassanio and Antonio at a nearby inn. He tells them that he has heard rumors of some trouble with Antonio's ships and warns them not to break their bond. He also expresses his displeasure at Launcelot's departure from his service and accuses him of being a lazy and dishonest servant. He then leaves for home, telling Jessica to lock up the house and not to open the windows or look outside. Jessica, however, has already made arrangements with Lorenzo and his friends to escape from her father's house. She throws down a casket of money and jewels to Lorenzo, who is waiting below with a ladder. She then disguises herself as a boy and joins Lorenzo and his friends as they head to Bassanio's masque. Shylock returns home and finds out that Jessica has run away with his money and jewels. He is furious and distraught. He goes out to the streets and cries out for justice. He accuses Antonio and his friends of abetting Jessica's theft and elopement. He also vows to take revenge on Antonio for his bond.
In Belmont, the Prince of Morocco makes his choice among the three caskets. He chooses the gold casket, thinking that it contains Portia's picture, as it is the most valuable and desirable option. However, when he opens the casket, he finds a skull with a scroll in its eye. The scroll tells him that he has chosen wrongly and that he must leave Portia and never seek another wife. The Prince of Morocco accepts his fate and bids farewell to Portia.
In Venice, Bassanio prepares to leave for Belmont with his friends, including Gratiano, who has fallen in love with Nerissa. Antonio accompanies them to the port and gives Bassanio his blessing. He also reminds Bassanio of his bond with Shylock and asks him to repay it as soon as possible. Bassanio assures Antonio that he will not forget his debt and that he values his friendship more than anything else. He then sails away with his friends.
In Belmont, Portia welcomes another suitor, the Prince of Arragon. He is a proud and arrogant man who thinks that he deserves Portia more than anyone else. He chooses the silver casket, thinking that it reflects his merit and worthiness. However, when he opens the casket, he finds a fool's head with a scroll in its mouth. The scroll tells him that he has chosen foolishly and that he must leave Portia and never speak of marriage again. The Prince of Arragon departs in shame.
Soon after, Bassanio arrives in Belmont with his friends. Portia is overjoyed to see him and hopes that he will choose the right casket. She tells him that she will abide by her father's will, but she also hints that she loves him and wishes him to succeed. She leads him to the room where the three caskets are kept and asks him to make his choice.
Act III
Bassanio examines the three caskets carefully. He rejects the gold casket, saying that it is too flashy and deceptive. He also rejects the silver casket, saying that it is too common and cheap. He chooses the lead casket, saying that it is the most honest and humble option. When he opens the casket, he finds Portia's picture and a scroll that confirms his choice. The scroll tells him that he has won Portia's hand and heart, and that he must also take a ring from her as a pledge of their love. Portia is overjoyed by Bassanio's choice and declares her love for him. She gives him the ring and tells him never to lose it or give it away. Bassanio accepts the ring and promises to keep it forever. He also introduces Gratiano to Portia, who tells her that he loves Nerissa and wants to marry her. Portia agrees to their marriage and invites them all to celebrate.
However, their joy is interrupted by a letter from Antonio, who informs Bassanio that all his ships have been lost at sea and that he cannot repay Shylock's loan. He also tells Bassanio that Shylock has sued him in court and is determined to take his pound of flesh as per their bond. He says that he has nothing left but his love for Bassanio and that he wants to see him before he dies. Bassanio is shocked and saddened by Antonio's letter. He tells Portia about his bond with Antonio and says that he will go to Venice immediately to save his friend's life. Portia tells Bassanio not to worry and says that she will pay off Antonio's debt with her own money. She urges Bassanio to go to Venice quickly and says that she will follow him soon with Nerissa.
In Venice, Shylock refuses to show any mercy or compassion to Antonio, who is brought before the Duke of Venice in court. The Duke tries to persuade Shylock to accept twice or thrice the amount of money instead of Antonio's flesh, but Shylock insists on having his bond according to the law. He says that he hates Antonio for being a Christian, for lending money without interest, for insulting him in public, and for helping Jessica escape with Lorenzo.
Bassanio arrives Balthazar then adds another twist to the case. He says that according to the laws of Venice, if a foreigner attempts to harm a citizen, he will be liable to face half of his property being confiscated by the state and the other half being given to the victim. He also says that the life of the foreigner will be at the mercy of the Duke. He applies this law to Shylock, who is a Jew and a foreigner, and says that he has attempted to harm Antonio, who is a citizen and a merchant of Venice. He asks the Duke to pass judgment on Shylock's fate.
The Duke spares Shylock's life, but orders him to give half of his property to Antonio and the other half to the state. He also orders him to convert to Christianity and to make a will that leaves all his remaining possessions to Jessica and Lorenzo after his death. Shylock agrees to these terms, saying that he is not well and that he wishes to end the trial. He asks for his leave and exits the court.
Antonio thanks Balthazar for saving his life and offers him a reward. Balthazar refuses any monetary reward, but asks for Antonio's gloves and Bassanio's ring as a token of gratitude. Antonio tells Bassanio to give Balthazar his ring, but Bassanio hesitates, as it is the same ring that Portia gave him and made him promise not to lose or give away. Balthazar pretends to be offended by Bassanio's refusal and says that he will take his leave. Antonio persuades Bassanio to part with his ring, saying that he can buy him another one or even a more valuable one. Bassanio reluctantly gives his ring to Balthazar, who then leaves with Nerissa, who also asks for Gratiano's ring as a token of gratitude. Gratiano gives his ring to Nerissa, who is disguised as Balthazar's clerk.
Bassanio and Gratiano then return to Belmont with Antonio, who has been invited by Portia to join them in their celebration. They are greeted by Portia and Nerissa, who have resumed their original appearances. Portia and Nerissa pretend not to know anything about the trial and ask their husbands about their rings. Bassanio and Gratiano admit that they have given their rings away to the lawyer and the clerk who saved Antonio's life. Portia and Nerissa act angry and jealous, saying that they have been betrayed by their husbands. They accuse them of being unfaithful and dishonest.
However, they soon reveal their disguises and their roles in the trial. They show their husbands their rings and explain how they got them from them in court. They also tell them how they have saved Antonio's life and Shylock's property. They forgive their husbands for giving away their rings and praise them for their love and friendship for Antonio. They also give Antonio a letter from Bellario, which confirms their story and their identity.
The play ends with a happy reunion of all the characters in Belmont. Lorenzo and Jessica arrive with Salerio, who brings news that some of Antonio's ships have safely arrived in port. Portia gives Antonio a deed that restores Shylock's property to him, on the condition that he will use it for Jessica and Lorenzo's benefit. Antonio thanks Portia for her generosity and kindness. He also tells Bassanio and Gratiano that he is glad that they have married such wise and noble women. Portia and Nerissa tell their husbands that they will teach them how to keep their promises better in the future. They all agree to celebrate their happiness and fortune together.
Workbook Solutions for The Merchant of Venice
Where to find workbook solutions for the play online
If you are looking for workbook solutions for The Merchant of Venice online, you have plenty of options to choose from. There are many websites that offer workbook solutions for the play in PDF format for free download. These workbook solutions can help you with questions, answers, summaries, explanations, annotations, notes, worksheets, activities, tests, quizzes, projects, assignments, essays, presentations, discussions, and more related to the play.
Here are some reliable sources that offer workbook solutions for The Merchant of Venice online:
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NCERT SolutionsThis website provides workbook solutions for The Merchant of Venice based on the NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) curriculum followed by most schools in India. It covers all the chapters, scenes, acts, characters, themes, quotes, vocabulary, and grammar of the play in detail.( /ncert-solutions-for-class-10-english-literature-chapter-14/)
ICSE SolutionsThis website provides workbook solutions for The Merchant of Venice based on the ICSE (Indian Certificate of Secondary Education) curriculum followed by some schools in India. It covers all the chapters, scenes, acts, characters, themes, quotes, vocabulary, and grammar of the play in detail.(
CBSE GuideThis website provides workbook solutions for The Merchant of Venice based on the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) curriculum followed by most schools in India. It covers all the chapters, scenes, acts, characters, themes, quotes, vocabulary, and grammar of the play in detail.(
SparkNotesThis website provides workbook solutions for The Merchant of Venice based on a general and global perspective. It covers all the chapters, scenes, acts, characters, themes, quotes, vocabulary, and grammar of the play in detail. It also provides analysis, criticism, context, and essays on the play.(
CliffsNotesThis website provides workbook solutions for The Merchant of Venice based on a general and global perspective. It covers all the chapters, scenes, acts, characters, themes, quotes, vocabulary, and grammar of the play in detail. It also provides analysis, criticism, context, and essays on the play.(
You can download these workbook solutions for The Merchant of Venice in PDF format for free from these sources and use them for your reference and revision.
How to use workbook solutions for the play effectively
Having workbook solutions for The Merchant of Venice can be very useful for your study and understanding of the play. However, you need to use them effectively to get the most out of them. Here are some tips on how to use workbook solutions for the play effectively:
Read the play carefully and thoroughly before using the workbook solutions. Try to comprehend the plot, characters, themes, language, and style of the play on your own. Use the workbook solutions only to clarify your doubts or to enhance your knowledge.
Do not rely on the workbook solutions alone. Use them as a supplement to your own notes and observations. Compare and contrast different sources of workbook solutions and see how they interpret and explain the play differently.
Use the workbook solutions to practice your skills and test your knowledge. Try to answer the questions, summarize the scenes, analyze the characters, identify the themes, quote the lines, explain the vocabulary, and apply the grammar of the play by yourself. Then check your answers with the workbook solutions and see how you can improve them.
Use the workbook solutions to explore different aspects and perspectives of the play. Use them to find out more about the historical context, cultural significance, Use the workbook solutions to explore different aspects and perspectives of the play. Use them to find out more about the historical context, cultural significance, moral implications, and literary devices of the play. Use them to compare and contrast the play with other works by Shakespeare or other authors. Use them to develop your own opinions and arguments about the play.
Use the workbook solutions to enhance your creativity and expression. Use them to inspire you to write your own essays, stories, poems, or scripts based on the play. Use them to help you create your own projects, presentations, or discussions about the play. Use them to express your appreciation and enjoyment of the play.
By using these tips, you can make the best use of workbook solutions for The Merchant of Venice and improve your study and understanding of the play.
Conclusion
The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare that combines comedy, tragedy, romance, and drama. It tells the story of a merchant named Antonio, who borrows money from a Jewish moneylender named Shylock, to help his friend Bassanio woo a wealthy heiress named Portia. However, when Antonio fails to repay the loan on time, Shylock demands a pound of his flesh as a penalty. Meanwhile, Portia has to abide by her father's will, which states that she can only marry the man who chooses the correct casket out of three options: gold, silver, and lead.
The play explores themes such as justice, mercy, prejudice, love, friendship, loyalty, and self-sacrifice. It also features some of Shakespeare's most memorable characters, such as Portia, Shylock, Bassanio, Antonio, Jessica, and Lorenzo. The play has been adapted into various forms of media, such as films, operas, musicals, novels, and comics. It has also been studied extensively by scholars and students alike, who have analyzed its literary devices, historical context, cultural significance, and moral implications.
Having workbook solutions for The Merchant of Venice can be very helpful for anyone who wants to gain a deeper insight into the play. Workbook solutions can provide detailed explanations of the scenes, characters, themes, symbols, motifs, quotes, and vocabulary of the play. They can also help prepare for exams, assignments, projects, presentations, and discussions related to the play. However, workbook solutions should be used effectively to get the most out of them. They should be used as a supplement to one's own notes and observations. They should be used to practice one's skills and test one's knowledge. They should be used to explore different aspects and perspectives of the play. They should be used to enhance one's creativity and expression.
We hope that this article has given you a useful overview of The Merchant of Venice and its workbook solutions. We hope that you will enjoy reading and studying this play as much as we did. We also hope that you will share your thoughts and feedback with us in the comments section below. Thank you for reading!
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about The Merchant of Venice and its workbook solutions:
What is the meaning of the title "The Merchant of Venice"?
The title "The Merchant of Venice" can have different meanings depending on how one interprets it. One possible meaning is that it refers to Antonio, the merchant who borrows money from Shylock and risks his life for his friend Bassanio. Another possible meaning is that it refers to Shylock, the moneylender who lends money to Antonio and demands his flesh as a bond. A third possible meaning is that it refers to Venice, the city where the play is set and where commerce and trade are dominant.
What is the main conflict in The Merchant of Venice?
The main conflict in The Merchant of Venice is between Antonio and Shylock, who represent two different worldviews and values. Antonio is a Christian who believes in mercy, friendship, and generosity. Shylock is a Jew who believes in justice, revenge, and profit. Their conflict is triggered by Antonio's failure to repay Shylock's loan on time, which leads to Shylock's demand for a pound of his flesh as a penalty. Their conflict is resolved by Portia's intervention in court, which saves Antonio's life and defeats Shylock's claim.
What is the role of Portia in The Merchant of Venice?
Portia is the heroine of The Merchant of Venice, who plays a crucial role in the plot and the theme of the play. She is a wealthy and beautiful lady who is bound by her father's will to marry the man who chooses the right casket out of three options: gold, silver, and lead. She falls in love with Bassanio, who chooses the lead casket and wins her hand. She also disguises herself as a lawyer and goes to Venice to save Antonio's life from Shylock's bond. She outwits Shylock with her legal skills and wit, and also tests Bassanio's loyalty with her ring trick. She represents the ideal of a woman who is intelligent, virtuous, loyal, and loving.
What is the significance of the three caskets in The Merchant of Venice?
The three caskets in The Merchant of Venice are symbolic of the theme of appearance versus reality in the play. They also serve as a device to reveal the characters' personalities and values. The gold casket says "Who chooseth me shall gain what many men desire", but it contains a skull with a scroll that says "All that glisters is not gold". It represents the false and superficial attraction of wealth and fame. The silver casket says "Who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserves", but it contains a fool's head with a scroll that says "The fool multitude that choose by show". It represents the arrogant and self-righteous attitude of merit and worthiness. The lead casket says "Who chooseth me must give and hazard all he hath", but it contains Portia's picture with a scroll that says "You that choose not by the view". It represents the true and humble value of love and sacrifice.
What is the message of The Merchant of Venice?
The message of The Merchant of Venice is that mercy triumphs over justice, love conquers all, and appearance deceives reality. The play shows how mercy is more noble and divine than justice, as exemplified by Portia's famous speech "The quality of mercy is not strained". It also shows how love is more powerful and precious than money, as exemplified by Bassanio's choice of the lead casket and Portia's gift of her ring. It also shows how appearance can mislead and betray reality, as exemplified by the three caskets, Jessica's elopement, and Portia's disguise. 44f88ac181
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